Basil Downy Mildew Arrives in Charleston, SC

From Clemson Plant Pathologist Tony Keinath.

One of the rainstorms the week of June 5, 2023, brought basil downy mildew spores with it to Coastal REC. On Friday, June 9, all four cultivars in our demonstration were healthy and more than ready to harvest.

On Monday, June 12, this is what we found.

‘Genovese,’ a standard basil cultivar, is very susceptible to downy mildew. (Photo credit Sierra Zardus, CREC)
‘Emerald Towers’, a new compact, vertical cultivar of basil. Although it is reported to have some resistance, it is more or less susceptible to downy mildew. (Photo credit Sierra Zardus, CREC)

Basil downy mildew spores probably spread much the same way as cucurbit downy mildew spores do. The rainstorm not only brought spores but also deposited the spores on the basil leaves and wetted the leaf surfaces, which allowed the spores to germinate and infect hundreds of basil leaves. Each leaf was infected by a different spore, so you can see that many spores arrived at once.

In this demo, we didn’t need to rate downy mildew to see the clear results.

‘Rutgers Devotion DMR’ basil, a cultivar bred at Rutgers University, has good resistance to downy mildew. (DMR = downy mildew resistant) (Photo credit Sierra Zardus, CREC)
‘Prospera Compact DMR’ is another basil cultivar with good resistance to downy mildew. (Photo credit Sierra Zardus, CREC)

With two good resistant cultivars, there is no reason to grow older basil cultivars that are susceptible to downy mildew. Both resistant cultivars are available as conventional and organic seed from numerous seed companies.

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